Euphorbia clusiifolia

Hook. & Arn. (1832)

This name is accepted

Kingdom: Viridiplantae Phylum: Magnoliophyta Class/Clade: Eudicot-Rosids Order: Malpighiales Family: Euphorbiaceae Genus: Euphorbia

‘akoko [akoko], ‘ekoko [ekoko], koko, kōkōmālei [kokomalei]

Description

Key Characters:

Growth Form: Shrubs.

Stems: Stems erect to scandent, 1–3 m long, glabrous, flowering branches 2–4 nm in diameter.

Roots:

Leaves: Leaves simple. Opposite, decussate, sometimes distichous. Blades oblanceolate to oblong or occasionally elliptic, 35–140 mm long, 10–45 mm wide. Apex broadly acute to rounded. Base cuneate to rounded, oblique. Surfaces glabrous. Margins entire. Petioles 2–3 mm long, glabrous to pilose at basal margin. Stipules acute–triangular, 1–2 mm long, erose, ciliate.

Flowers: Flowers in cyathia 3–8(–12) in many branched, open, cymose inflorescences or occasionally solitary, peduncles 6–23 mm long, pilose. involucre broadly campanulate, 2–2.5 mm high, 3–4 mm wide, pilose especially beneath the glands, glands 4–5, purple, pubescent. Flowers unisexual and highly reduced. Pistillate flowers solitary, on a gynophore; staminate flowers in 5 groups or cymules, each with 1 to several flowers. Calyx (sepals) absent. Corolla (petals) absent. Male flower reduced to a single stamen, with an articulation at junction of pedicel and filament, subtended by slender bracteoles. Ovary superior; styles red, bifid ca. ⅓ their length, 0.5–1 mm long; stigma thickened.

Fruit: Capsules green; each of the 3 faces with a single ruga separated by sutures; 6–9 mm long; glabrous; gynophores recurved; exserted 3–9 mm from involucre; glabrous. Seeds reddish brown; subglobose; 2.5–3 mm long; smooth.

Ploidy: 2n = 38*

Habitat: Mesic to wet forest.

Elevation Range: 300–500 m.

Historical Distribution

Uses and Culture

USES

Natural History

Statewide Status

Endemic

Island Status

O'ahu Endemic

Dispersal Agents


Pollinators

Bibliography

Name Published In: Bot. Beechey Voy.: 95 (1832)

Other References

Wagner et al. 1990:606 (O [as Chamaesyce clusiifolia]); Govaerts et al. 2000:698 (NOM:Syn. C. clusiifolia = Euphorbia clusiifolia); Steinmann & Porter 2002/Yang & Berry 2011 (molecular support for nesting of Chamaesyce within Euphorbia)

Occurrences

SNo. Scientific Name Scientific Name Authorship Locality Habitat Basis of Record Recorded By Record Number Island Source Date
1 Euphorbia clusiifolia Hook. & Arn. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Acacia koa- Metrosideros-Dicranopteris Lowland Wet Forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 2171 Oahu PTBG 12/7/1992
2 Euphorbia clusiifolia Hook. & Arn. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. s.n. Oahu BISH 6/28/1908
3 Euphorbia clusiifolia Hook. & Arn. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Open rain swept forest west of top PRESERVED_SPECIMEN otto degener; emilio ordonez 12052 DBG 7/3/1938
4 Euphorbia clusiifolia Hook. & Arn. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener, park, potter, b. f. bush & d. l. topping 9968 Oahu US 5/26/1935
5 Euphorbia clusiifolia Hook. & Arn. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Metrosideros-Dicranopteris and Metrosideros Mixed Lowland Wet Forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 4143 Oahu PTBG 3/13/1995
6 Euphorbia clusiifolia Hook. & Arn. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN f. r. fosberg 8705 Oahu US 9/18/1932
7 Euphorbia clusiifolia Hook. & Arn. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN j. oliveira 53 Oahu US 11/27/1938
8 Euphorbia clusiifolia Hook. & Arn. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN k. r. wood & j. lau 6129 Oahu US 4/1/1997
9 Euphorbia clusiifolia Hook. & Arn. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener, -. takamoto & -- martinez 10535 Oahu US 3/15/1936
10 Euphorbia clusiifolia Hook. & Arn. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener 8064 Oahu US 2/25/1928
11 Euphorbia clusiifolia Hook. & Arn. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN s. p. perlman & j. obata 6478 Oahu US 9/20/1987
12 Euphorbia clusiifolia Hook. & Arn. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oahu US
13 Euphorbia clusiifolia Hook. & Arn. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN takeuchi, w.n. collector number: koolau_65 Kauai US 2/3/1984
14 Euphorbia clusiifolia Hook. & Arn. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN s. p. darwin 1061 Oahu US 6/26/1975
15 Euphorbia clusiifolia Hook. & Arn. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN a. a. heller 2345 Oahu US 1895-05-28
16 Euphorbia clusiifolia Hook. & Arn. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener, -- salucop & arlantico 11531 Oahu US 12/6/1937
17 Euphorbia clusiifolia Hook. & Arn. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN f. r. fosberg 14136 Kauai US 6/27/1937
18 Euphorbia clusiifolia Hook. & Arn. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener & e. ordonez 12052 Oahu US 7/3/1938
19 Euphorbia clusiifolia Hook. & Arn. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN topping, d.l. collector number: 3066 Oahu BISH 3/8/1925
20 Euphorbia clusiifolia Hook. & Arn. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Dark woods PRESERVED_SPECIMEN otto degener; isa degener 28092 BRIT 11/7/1962
21 Euphorbia clusiifolia Hook. & Arn. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Wooded ridge PRESERVED_SPECIMEN St. John, H. 11195 Oahu BISH 11/29/1931
22 Euphorbia clusiifolia Hook. & Arn. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Christophersen, E. 1411 Oahu BISH 12/17/1930
23 Euphorbia clusiifolia Hook. & Arn. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information In Metrosidros-Dicranopteris linearis lowland wet shrubland with Scaevola, Psychotria, Alyxia, Melicope, Broussaisia, Cibotium, Machaerina, Bidens, Freycinetia, Bobea elatior, Syzygium sandwicensis, Pritchardia martii, Lycopodium cernuum Coprosma, Clidemia scattered plants with flowers, and fruit PRESERVED_SPECIMEN perlman, s.p. obata, j. collector number: 6478 Oahu BISH 9/20/1987
24 Euphorbia clusiifolia Hook. & Arn. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Low wooded ridge PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hume, E.P. 367 Oahu BISH 11/29/1931
25 Euphorbia clusiifolia Hook. & Arn. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN christophersen, e. hume, e. collector number: 1411 Oahu BISH 12/17/1930
26 Euphorbia clusiifolia Hook. & Arn. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information damp wooded ridge PRESERVED_SPECIMEN fosberg, f.r. duker, k. collector number: 9181 Oahu BISH 2/19/1933
27 Euphorbia clusiifolia Hook. & Arn. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Forested, rainy ridge PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 9968 Oahu BISH 5/26/1935
28 Euphorbia clusiifolia Hook. & Arn. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lyon, h.l. collector number: d4 Oahu BISH 9/10/1924
29 Euphorbia clusiifolia Hook. & Arn. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. 2218.O Oahu BISH 8/17/1915
30 Euphorbia clusiifolia Hook. & Arn. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Rock, J.F.C. s.n. Oahu BISH
31 Euphorbia clusiifolia Hook. & Arn. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Along rocky shore PRESERVED_SPECIMEN rock, j.f.c. collector number: 3037 Hawaii BISH 5/15/1909
32 Euphorbia clusiifolia Hook. & Arn. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Open rain forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 10535 Oahu BISH 3/15/1936
33 Euphorbia clusiifolia Hook. & Arn. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Shady woods on ridge PRESERVED_SPECIMEN st.john, h. collector number: 10629 Oahu BISH 11/9/1930
34 Euphorbia clusiifolia Hook. & Arn. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Open rain forest west of top PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 12052 Oahu BISH 7/3/1938
35 Euphorbia clusiifolia Hook. & Arn. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information A roadside weed scrambling over other plants, in full sun. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN rock, j.f.c. collector number: 967 Oahu BISH 1/7/1909
36 Euphorbia clusiifolia Hook. & Arn. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Woods PRESERVED_SPECIMEN st.john, h. collector number: 11543 Oahu BISH 2/14/1932
37 Euphorbia clusiifolia Hook. & Arn. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Wooded ridge PRESERVED_SPECIMEN st.john, h. collector number: 11195 Oahu BISH 11/29/1931
38 Euphorbia clusiifolia Hook. & Arn. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. stokes, f.s. Oahu BISH 6/28/1908
39 Euphorbia clusiifolia Hook. & Arn. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN faurie, a. collector number: 479 Oahu BISH 10/1/1909
40 Euphorbia clusiifolia Hook. & Arn. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Near summit PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. bush, w.; park, k.k.; topping, d.l.; potter, c. collector number: 10029 Oahu BISH 8/18/1935
41 Euphorbia clusiifolia Hook. & Arn. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN rock, j.f.c. Oahu BISH
42 Euphorbia clusiifolia Hook. & Arn. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information wet forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN stemmermann, r.l. higashino, p.k. collector number: 1244 Oahu BISH 11/13/1976
43 Euphorbia clusiifolia Hook. & Arn. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Dryish exposed shrubby slope PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. collector number: 8064 Oahu BISH 2/25/1928
44 Euphorbia clusiifolia Hook. & Arn. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN judd jr., a.f. collector number: 27 Oahu BISH 11/4/1925
45 Euphorbia clusiifolia Hook. & Arn. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. salucop, f.; arlantico collector number: 11531 Kauai BISH 12/6/1937
46 Euphorbia clusiifolia Hook. & Arn. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information wet forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Stemmermann, R.L. 1244 Oahu BISH 11/13/1976
47 Euphorbia clusiifolia Hook. & Arn. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN nitta, k. collector number: degener 8181 Oahu BISH 11/10/1929
48 Euphorbia clusiifolia Hook. & Arn. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN bishop, b. Oahu BISH 10/12/1963
49 Euphorbia clusiifolia Hook. & Arn. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Marsh PRESERVED_SPECIMEN krauss, n.h. Oahu BISH 12/10/1933
50 Euphorbia clusiifolia Hook. & Arn. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Near summit PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 10029 Oahu BISH 8/18/1935
51 Euphorbia clusiifolia Hook. & Arn. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN rock, j.f.c. sherff, e.e. Oahu BISH 9/1/1912
52 Euphorbia clusiifolia Hook. & Arn. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. 2218.O Oahu BISH 8/17/1915
53 Euphorbia clusiifolia Hook. & Arn. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information In Metrosidros-Dicranopteris linearis lowland wet shrubland with Scaevola, Psychotria, Alyxia, Melicope, Broussaisia, Cibotium, Machaerina, Bidens, Freycinetia, Bobea elatior, Syzygium sandwicensis, Pritchardia martii, Lycopodium cernuum Coprosma, Clidemia scattered plants with flowers, and fruit PRESERVED_SPECIMEN perlman, s.p. collector number: 6478 Oahu BISH 9/20/1987
54 Euphorbia clusiifolia Hook. & Arn. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Judd Jr., A.F. 27 Oahu BISH 11/4/1925
55 Euphorbia clusiifolia Hook. & Arn. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Wet mixed native and alien forest. Climbing on a Koa tree. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN suehiro, a. collector number: 147 Oahu BISH 9/25/1932
56 Euphorbia clusiifolia Hook. & Arn. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN fosberg, f.r. collector number: 8705 Maui BISH 9/18/1932
57 Euphorbia clusiifolia Hook. & Arn. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Growing under low statured Psychotria and Metrosideros PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Takeuchi, W.N. Koolau 65 Oahu BISH 2/3/1984
58 Euphorbia clusiifolia Hook. & Arn. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN long, c.r. young, a.; miller, m. collector number: 3623 Oahu BISH 10/30/1965
59 Euphorbia clusiifolia Hook. & Arn. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 2218.o. Oahu BISH 8/17/1915
60 Euphorbia clusiifolia Hook. & Arn. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Open forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 19658 Oahu BISH 6/19/1949
61 Euphorbia clusiifolia Hook. & Arn. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Rock, J.F.C. 967 Oahu BISH 1/7/1909
62 Euphorbia clusiifolia Hook. & Arn. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information In heavy forest, average moisture PRESERVED_SPECIMEN ewart iii, g.r. collector number: 14 Oahu BISH 1/10/1929
63 Euphorbia clusiifolia Hook. & Arn. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Heller, A.A. 2345 Oahu BISH 1895-00-00
64 Euphorbia clusiifolia Hook. & Arn. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Metrosideros, Antidesma PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Grant, M.L. 7184 Oahu BISH 8/7/1934
65 Euphorbia clusiifolia Hook. & Arn. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information spreading laterally, on arid grass slopes above Kahana Bay PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. ordonez, e. collector number: 12052 Oahu BISH 7/3/1938
66 Euphorbia clusiifolia Hook. & Arn. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Growing with Leucaena in rocky hillside near residential lawn area. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN fosberg, f.r. collector number: 9465 Oahu BISH 4/30/1933
67 Euphorbia clusiifolia Hook. & Arn. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN rock, j.f.c. collector number: 3037 Oahu BISH 5/15/1909
68 Euphorbia clusiifolia Hook. & Arn. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Shady woods on ridge PRESERVED_SPECIMEN St. John, H. 10629 Oahu BISH 11/9/1930
69 Euphorbia clusiifolia Hook. & Arn. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Bishop, B. s.n. Oahu BISH 10/12/1963
70 Euphorbia clusiifolia Hook. & Arn. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information On ridge in moist rainforest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Bryan Jr., E.H. 802 Oahu BISH 10/2/1934
71 Euphorbia clusiifolia Hook. & Arn. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Ridge PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Cowan, R.S. 981 Oahu BISH 4/25/1948
72 Euphorbia clusiifolia Hook. & Arn. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. thompson, c.l. collector number: s.n. Oahu BISH 5/8/1909
73 Euphorbia clusiifolia Hook. & Arn. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information wet PRESERVED_SPECIMEN yamaguchi, m. collector number: 1242 Oahu BISH 5/15/1932
74 Euphorbia clusiifolia Hook. & Arn. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Wet depression. Spermacoce is common in the area as are California grass, Paspalum, Amaranthus, and tropical almond. Collection site is weedy. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. park, k.k.; potter; bush; topping, d.l. collector number: 9964 Kauai BISH 6/9/1935
75 Euphorbia clusiifolia Hook. & Arn. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hosaka, E.Y. 340 Oahu BISH 11/9/1930
76 Euphorbia clusiifolia Hook. & Arn. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Low wooded ridge PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hume, e.p. collector number: 367 Oahu BISH 11/29/1931
77 Euphorbia clusiifolia Hook. & Arn. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 1623.o Oahu BISH 12/18/1910
78 Euphorbia clusiifolia Hook. & Arn. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information shrubby forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN pearsall, g.a. Oahu BISH 11/1/1954
79 Euphorbia clusiifolia Hook. & Arn. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information In heavy forest, average moisture PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Ewart III, G.R. 14 Oahu BISH 1/10/1929
80 Euphorbia clusiifolia Hook. & Arn. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Rain forest, steep slope PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Fosberg, F.R. 8705 Oahu BISH 9/18/1932
81 Euphorbia clusiifolia Hook. & Arn. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information In Metrosidros-Dicranopteris linearis lowland wet shrubland with Scaevola, Psychotria, Alyxia, Melicope, Broussaisia, Cibotium, Machaerina, Bidens, Freycinetia, Bobea elatior, Syzygium sandwicensis, Pritchardia martii, Lycopodium cernuum Coprosma, Clidemia scattered plants with flowers, and fruit PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Perlman, S. 6478 Oahu BISH 9/20/1987
82 Euphorbia clusiifolia Hook. & Arn. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Dryish exposed shrubby slope PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 8064 Oahu BISH 2/25/1928
83 Euphorbia clusiifolia Hook. & Arn. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information In forsest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. collector number: 8083 Oahu BISH 11/25/1926
84 Euphorbia clusiifolia Hook. & Arn. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Metrosideros, Antidesma PRESERVED_SPECIMEN grant, m.l. collector number: 7184 Oahu BISH 8/7/1934
85 Euphorbia clusiifolia Hook. & Arn. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 2550.o. Oahu BISH 11/17/1919
86 Euphorbia clusiifolia Hook. & Arn. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Rock, J.F.C. 3037 Oahu BISH 5/15/1909
87 Euphorbia clusiifolia Hook. & Arn. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. s.n. Oahu BISH 5/8/1909
88 Euphorbia clusiifolia Hook. & Arn. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Topping, D.L. 3276 Oahu BISH 2/7/1926
89 Euphorbia clusiifolia Hook. & Arn. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information exposed ridge PRESERVED_SPECIMEN MacDaniels, L.H. 140 Oahu BISH 12/21/1926
90 Euphorbia clusiifolia Hook. & Arn. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. Oahu BISH 7/8/1908
91 Euphorbia clusiifolia Hook. & Arn. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Along trail with Chamaesyce, Wikstroemia, Guava, Diospyros PRESERVED_SPECIMEN cowan, r.s. collector number: 981 Oahu BISH 4/25/1948
92 Euphorbia clusiifolia Hook. & Arn. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Dry forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN garber, d.w. collector number: 241 Lanai BISH 2/15/1920
93 Euphorbia clusiifolia Hook. & Arn. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Wet ridge; in open woods PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Anderson, D. s.n. Oahu BISH 1/12/1932
94 Euphorbia clusiifolia Hook. & Arn. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN takeuchi, w.n. collector number: 2489 Oahu BISH 10/5/1985
95 Euphorbia clusiifolia Hook. & Arn. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Metrosideros PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hosaka, e.y. collector number: 340 Hawaii BISH 11/9/1930
96 Euphorbia clusiifolia Hook. & Arn. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information with Dicranopteris linearis, Gouldia terminalis, Dubautia plantaginea, Myrsine lessertiana, Metrosideros polymorpha PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Carlquist, S. 2371 Oahu BISH 10/2/1966
97 Euphorbia clusiifolia Hook. & Arn. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Open forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. greenwell, a.; murashige, t.; kerr, m. collector number: 19658 Oahu BISH 6/19/1949
98 Euphorbia clusiifolia Hook. & Arn. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lyon, h.l. Oahu BISH 9/10/1924
99 Euphorbia clusiifolia Hook. & Arn. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Open rain forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. takamoto; martinez, m. collector number: 10535 Oahu BISH 3/15/1936
100 Euphorbia clusiifolia Hook. & Arn. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lyon, H.L. D4 Oahu BISH 9/10/1924
101 Euphorbia clusiifolia Hook. & Arn. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information In the koa-sandalwood zone common at this elev. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Takeuchi, W.N. 2269 Oahu BISH 7/8/1985
102 Euphorbia clusiifolia Hook. & Arn. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Marsh PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Krauss, N.H. s.n. Oahu BISH 12/10/1933
103 Euphorbia clusiifolia Hook. & Arn. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN topping, d.l. potter, c. collector number: 10075 [degener] Oahu BISH 11/10/1935
104 Euphorbia clusiifolia Hook. & Arn. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Topping, D.L. 10075 [Degener] Oahu BISH 11/10/1935
105 Euphorbia clusiifolia Hook. & Arn. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lyon, H.L. s.n. Oahu BISH 9/10/1924
106 Euphorbia clusiifolia Hook. & Arn. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Herbarium Experiment Station, H.S.P.A. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Swezey, O.H. s.n. Oahu BISH 5/26/1935
107 Euphorbia clusiifolia Hook. & Arn. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Arising from a Dicranopteris thicket (this coll. # consists of 2 plants growing together). Tallest stratum composed of 3-4 m. Metrosideros and Psychotria. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Takeuchi, W.N. Koolau 64 Oahu BISH 2/3/1984
108 Euphorbia clusiifolia Hook. & Arn. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Topping, D.L. 3066 Oahu BISH 3/8/1925
109 Euphorbia clusiifolia Hook. & Arn. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 2218.o Oahu BISH 8/17/1915
110 Euphorbia clusiifolia Hook. & Arn. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Open rain forest west of top PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. ordonez, e. collector number: 12052 Oahu BISH 7/3/1938
111 Euphorbia clusiifolia Hook. & Arn. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Forested, rainy ridge PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. topping, d.l.; park, k.k.; potter; bush collector number: 9968 Oahu BISH 5/26/1935
112 Euphorbia clusiifolia Hook. & Arn. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information summit boggy area PRESERVED_SPECIMEN fosberg, f.r. collector number: 14135 Oahu BISH 6/27/1937
113 Euphorbia clusiifolia Hook. & Arn. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Woods PRESERVED_SPECIMEN St. John, H. 11543 Oahu BISH 2/14/1932
114 Euphorbia clusiifolia Hook. & Arn. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. s.n. Oahu BISH 6/28/1908
115 Euphorbia clusiifolia Hook. & Arn. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information with Dicranopteris linearis, Gouldia terminalis, Dubautia plantaginea, Myrsine lessertiana, Metrosideros polymorpha PRESERVED_SPECIMEN carlquist, s. collector number: 2371 Oahu BISH 10/2/1966
116 Euphorbia clusiifolia Hook. & Arn. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information wet PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Yamaguchi, M. 1242 Oahu BISH 5/15/1932
117 Euphorbia clusiifolia Hook. & Arn. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN pearsall, g.a. collector number: 397 Hawaii BISH 6/13/1959
118 Euphorbia clusiifolia Hook. & Arn. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Long, C.R. 3623 Oahu BISH 10/30/1965
119 Euphorbia clusiifolia Hook. & Arn. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Kondo, Y. s.n. Oahu BISH 12/1/1951
120 Euphorbia clusiifolia Hook. & Arn. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Russ, G.W. s.n. Oahu BISH 7/19/1933
121 Euphorbia clusiifolia Hook. & Arn. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information On an open slope with Lycopodium cernuum and Dicranopteris PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Takeuchi, W.N. Koolau 66 Oahu BISH 2/3/1984
122 Euphorbia clusiifolia Hook. & Arn. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN kondo, y. collector number: s.n. Oahu BISH 12/1/1951
123 Euphorbia clusiifolia Hook. & Arn. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information On side of a broad shallow valley (many Pritchardias there), growing with Alyxia, Hesperomannia, Labordia, Straussia, Pelea, etc. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Pearsall, G.A. 397 Oahu BISH 6/13/1959
124 Euphorbia clusiifolia Hook. & Arn. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Nitta, K. Degener 8181 Oahu BISH 11/10/1929
125 Euphorbia clusiifolia Hook. & Arn. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information On ridge in moist rainforest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN bryan jr., e.h. collector number: 802 Oahu BISH 10/2/1934
126 Euphorbia clusiifolia Hook. & Arn. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN heller, a.a. collector number: 2345 Oahu BISH 1895-05-13
127 Euphorbia clusiifolia Hook. & Arn. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information roadside PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oahu BISH
128 Euphorbia clusiifolia Hook. & Arn. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information In the koa-sandalwood zone common at this elev. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN takeuchi, w.n. collector number: 2269 Oahu BISH 7/8/1985
129 Euphorbia clusiifolia Hook. & Arn. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN macdaniels, l.h. collector number: 354 Oahu BISH 1/23/1927
130 Euphorbia clusiifolia Hook. & Arn. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Takeuchi, W.N. 2489 Oahu BISH 10/5/1985
131 Euphorbia clusiifolia Hook. & Arn. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Wet ridge; in open woods PRESERVED_SPECIMEN anderson, d. Oahu BISH 1/12/1932
132 Euphorbia clusiifolia Hook. & Arn. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Garber, D.W. 241 Oahu BISH 2/15/1920
133 Euphorbia clusiifolia Hook. & Arn. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Open rain forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 11531 Oahu BISH 12/6/1937
134 Euphorbia clusiifolia Hook. & Arn. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. Oahu BISH 5/8/1909
135 Euphorbia clusiifolia Hook. & Arn. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information On wooded slope PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hosaka, e.y. collector number: 340 Oahu BISH 11/9/1930
136 Euphorbia clusiifolia Hook. & Arn. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Moist forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Fosberg, F.R. 14135 Oahu BISH 6/27/1937
137 Euphorbia clusiifolia Hook. & Arn. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information In open rain forest near summit PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 9964 Oahu BISH 6/9/1935
138 Euphorbia clusiifolia Hook. & Arn. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information exposed ridge PRESERVED_SPECIMEN macdaniels, l.h. collector number: 140 Oahu BISH 12/21/1926
139 Euphorbia clusiifolia Hook. & Arn. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN MacDaniels, L.H. 354 Oahu BISH 1/23/1927
140 Euphorbia clusiifolia Hook. & Arn. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. 2550.O Oahu BISH 11/17/1919
141 Euphorbia clusiifolia Hook. & Arn. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Rain Forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN MacDaniels, L.H. 28 Oahu BISH 10/6/1926
142 Euphorbia clusiifolia Hook. & Arn. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Moist forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN fosberg, f.r. collector number: 14136 Oahu BISH 6/27/1937
143 Euphorbia clusiifolia Hook. & Arn. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Moist forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Fosberg, F.R. 14136 Oahu BISH 6/27/1937
144 Euphorbia clusiifolia Hook. & Arn. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Wet Forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Fosberg, F.R. 9465 Oahu BISH 4/30/1933
145 Euphorbia clusiifolia Hook. & Arn. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Herbarium Experiment Station, H.S.P.A. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN swezey, o.h. Oahu BISH 5/26/1935
146 Euphorbia clusiifolia Hook. & Arn. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN topping, d.l. collector number: 3276 Oahu BISH 2/7/1926
147 Euphorbia clusiifolia Hook. & Arn. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Arising from a Dicranopteris thicket (this coll. # consists of 2 plants growing together). Tallest stratum composed of 3-4 m. Metrosideros and Psychotria. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN takeuchi, w.n. collector number: koolau_64 Oahu BISH 2/3/1984
148 Euphorbia clusiifolia Hook. & Arn. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN otto degener; isa degener 28092 CM 11/7/1962
149 Euphorbia clusiifolia Hook. & Arn. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Metrosideros-Dicranopteris-Cheirodendron Lowland Wet Forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 2462 Oahu PTBG 3/23/1993
150 Euphorbia clusiifolia Hook. & Arn. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. s.n. Oahu BISH 7/8/1908
151 Euphorbia clusiifolia Hook. & Arn. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information damp wooded ridge PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Fosberg, F.R. 9181 Oahu BISH 2/19/1933
152 Euphorbia clusiifolia Hook. & Arn. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN pearsall, g.a. Oahu BISH 1/8/1948
153 Euphorbia clusiifolia Hook. & Arn. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information open field PRESERVED_SPECIMEN russ, g.w. Hawaii BISH 7/19/1933
154 Euphorbia clusiifolia Hook. & Arn. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information On wooded slope PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hosaka, E.Y. 340 Oahu BISH 11/9/1930
155 Euphorbia clusiifolia Hook. & Arn. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Moderately dry exposed ridge with Dicranopteris PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 8095 Oahu BISH 4/2/1926
156 Euphorbia clusiifolia Hook. & Arn. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Faurie, A. 479 Oahu BISH 10/1/1909
157 Euphorbia clusiifolia Hook. & Arn. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. stokes, j.f.g. Oahu BISH 6/28/1908
158 Euphorbia clusiifolia Hook. & Arn. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. s.n. Oahu BISH 5/8/1909
159 Euphorbia clusiifolia Hook. & Arn. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Rain Forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN macdaniels, l.h. collector number: 28 Oahu BISH 10/6/1926
160 Euphorbia clusiifolia Hook. & Arn. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information In forsest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 8083 Oahu BISH 11/25/1926
161 Euphorbia clusiifolia Hook. & Arn. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Pearsall, G.A. s.n. Oahu BISH 1/1/1948
162 Euphorbia clusiifolia Hook. & Arn. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. topping, d.l.; park, k.k.; potter; bush collector number: 9968 Oahu BISH 5/26/1935
163 Euphorbia clusiifolia Hook. & Arn. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Moderately dry exposed ridge with Dicranopteris PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. masunaga, e. collector number: 8095 Oahu BISH 4/2/1926
164 Euphorbia clusiifolia Hook. & Arn. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN takeuchi, w.n. collector number: koolau_66 Kauai BISH 2/3/1984
165 Euphorbia clusiifolia Hook. & Arn. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN C N Forbes AK 9/17/2008
166 Euphorbia clusiifolia Hook. & Arn. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN C N Forbes AK 6/28/2008
167 Euphorbia clusiifolia Hook. & Arn. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN c. n. forbes 2218o. F 8/17/1915
168 Euphorbia clusiifolia Hook. & Arn. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Metrosideros-Dicranopteris Lowland Wet Forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 2305-A Oahu PTBG 1/26/1993
169 Euphorbia clusiifolia Hook. & Arn. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Steven P. Darwin 1061 Oahu PTBG 6/26/1975
170 Euphorbia clusiifolia Hook. & Arn. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Acacia koa- Metrosideros polymorpha-Dicranopteris linearis lowland Mesic to Wet forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 6129 Oahu PTBG 4/1/1997
171 Euphorbia clusiifolia Hook. & Arn. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information In Metrosideros-Dicranopteris linearis lowland wet shrubland. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Steve Perlman 6478 Oahu PTBG 9/20/1987
172 Euphorbia clusiifolia Hook. & Arn. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN C. N. Forbes 2218O. F 8/17/1915
173 Euphorbia clusiifolia Hook. & Arn. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN rock, j.f.c. collector number: 967 Oahu BISH 1/7/1909